Studies say that STRIP method is still the number one choice for hair
transplant, because of excellent maximum density achieved that too with
little compromise of a hair line scar which becomes practically
invisible over the time in most of the patients. Weighing the benefits
of strip method with almost 100 % success rate, the compromise of this
very fine scar (that too becomes invisible due to growth of hairs
through this line in most of the patients) is really negligible.
This method requires well equipped center with skilled plastic
surgeon; who owing to the nature of plastic/micro surgical specialty can
perform it with utmost care. In this method the highest number of
follicles can be harvested (according to size of strip as per need, a
strip as long as 20 cm and as wide as 3 cm can be harvested) and that
too leaving the area adjacent to strip untouched thus maintaining normal
density adjacent to the closure line. This uses the elastic/stretchable
property of skin, and after strip harvesting the wound is closed
primarily giving natural look.
There is no wound or gap visible. The whole process is done under
direct vision keeping the roots visible maintaining the highest quality
of grafts ensuring complete success of grafts without any damage to the
grafts (each and every graft is valuable in bald patient, it is hair
bank).
In follicular unit extraction method inserting the punch is little
blind technique and there are chances (though very low in experienced
hands) of damage to follicles owing to vibration energy of punch and
chance of transection of roots due to different angulations of hair
roots. Moreover we need larger donor area and to get about 2500
follicles or so we need to span whole of back of head (to maintain
sufficient left over density on donor site). In this way the highest
number of available follicles is lesser as compared to STRIP method.
Moreover second or subsequent stages lead to further decrease in density
in the donor site in follicular unit extraction method as multiple
punch holes lead to scarring over larger area (In strip method it is
localized along a single line and adjacent hair density remains
untouched).
But we cannot ignore the utility of follicular unit extraction method.
This is good choice for a certain group like--For those who need smaller sessions; or need donor sites other than head (like moustaches, beard, chest, thighs, abdomen etc.). Moreover this is a very good supplement to strip method in subsequent stages. There are patients in which combined techniques can be done.
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